Legal, Ethical and Organizational Aspects (Professional Behaviours) — 30yo Man | Medical-Legal | MCCQE1 Q#13603

MCCQE1 Question #13603

Dimension of Care

Health Promotion & Illness Prevention

Activity

Professional Behaviours

Objective

Legal, Ethical and Organizational Aspects

Section

Public Health / Ethics / Legal / Organizational (PHELO/PMCH)

Subject

Medical-Legal

Last updated: February 2026
A 30-year-old man undergoes elective laparoscopic removal of a benign intra-abdominal mass. Before surgery, he is found to have decision-making capacity and provides informed consent after discussion of the procedure, alternatives, and material risks. Postoperatively, he develops worsening abdominal pain, fever, and signs of peritonitis. CT of the abdomen shows free intraperitoneal air and fluid consistent with a bowel injury. At re-operation, an unrecognized colonic laceration is found and repaired, and he requires further surgery and a prolonged hospital stay. He sues the surgeon and hospital in Canada, alleging negligent intraoperative care. Which defence is most central for the surgeon and hospital in this negligence action?
Full answer analysis and choices are available inside the practice session.